Research into biodiversity relies on the use of specimens. These specimens are held in reference collections around the world. BCI is a central index to these collections.
BCI is an integral part of global infrastructure for biodiversity informatics and will be a key component in GBIF’s Global Biodiversity Resources Discovery System (GBRDS).
The Biodiversity Collections Index aims to facilitate the understanding, conservation and utilisation of global biodiversity resources by creating a single annotated index of biodiversity collections. The BCI Project intends to do this by collaborating with the organisations and individuals who curate these collections.
BCI provides a Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) for every natural history collection on earth. There are already taxon specific lists that provide acronyms for use in written publications but these lists don't provide unambiguous machine readable IDs - this is where BCI comes in.
The data in BCI comes from two sources. Any member of the biodiversity research community can register and contribute to the data held in the index. In addition to this, authoritative data that has been curated by established sources is displayed in a non-editable form alongside the community data.
BCI is a collaborative effort. The initial data available in the system comes from four principle sources. Index Herbariorum (IH), itself a collaborative effort supported by The New York Botanical Garden, has provided seed data about herbaria. IH data is presented as authoritative, non-editable data within BCI and will be periodically updated from the official IH database.
Insect and Spider Collections of the World (ISCW) has provided seed data on entomological/arthropod collections and is treated in a similar way to IH.
Biorepositories.org is a Barcode of Life Initiative. BCI reflects the confirmed records from the Biorepositories database as an authoritative source of data. BCI is a superset of the data covered by Biorepositories.org as it aims to include collections of objects that may never be DNA vouchers - illustrations for example. A small team of editors has also been working to integrate and clean the community records prior to launching the system.
Thanks are due to all those people who have made BCI possible through contributing data.
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